Betterment's referral bonus sounds straightforward: get a friend to sign up, both of you pocket $150. But the offer comes with a three-year holding period and an early removal fee that can wipe out your bonus if you pull money too soon. Here's what you need to know before chasing this one.
The $150 hook — and why it's not quite free money
Betterment is dangling $150 to both the person who refers and the person who signs up. To get it, the new user needs to open a Betterment individual automated investing account and deposit at least $100. That's it for the earning part. The bonus lands in the account about 30 days after the deposit, as long as the balance stays at $100 or more during that window.
But here's where it gets sticky. The money isn't yours to take and run with. Betterment imposes a three-year holding period from the date the bonus hits. If your account balance drops below $250 at any point during those three years — whether from a withdrawal, a transfer to another Betterment account, or even a required minimum distribution — you'll trigger an early removal fee.
How the early removal fee actually works
The fee is designed to claw back the bonus if you don't keep the money parked. It equals the amount by which your withdrawal pushes the balance below $250, but it's capped at 80% of the withdrawal amount and $150 total across all withdrawals during the holding period.
Let's run through Betterment's own examples. Say you deposit $100, get the $150 bonus, and then withdraw $200. Your balance drops to $50, so you'd owe the full $150 fee. If you withdraw $151 instead, your balance becomes $99, and the fee is capped at 80% of $151 — that's $120.80. Multiple withdrawals can each trigger a fee, though the total never exceeds $150. And yes, even legally required distributions from an IRA can set this off.
- Transferring between goals within the same account does not trigger the fee.
- The fee is separate from any ACATs transfer fees or investment management fees.
- The fee is non-taxable and treated as payment for services.
The tax angle: it's interest, not a gift
Betterment treats the referral bonus as interest earned by the receiving account. That means it may be taxable income. If you're using an IRA, the bonus won't count against your annual contribution limit or deductible amount — but if you convert a Traditional IRA to a Roth, the bonus could become taxable. Betterment doesn't give tax advice, so if you're unsure, talk to a professional.
Is it worth it? A quick cost-benefit check
The automated investing account charges 0.25% annually or $5 per month, whichever applies. On a $250 balance, that's roughly $0.63 per year — negligible. But if you're only in it for the bonus, you're essentially locking up $250 for three years to earn $150. That's a decent return, but it's not liquid.
If you were planning to use Betterment anyway, this is a nice kicker. If you're just chasing the bonus, make sure you're comfortable leaving that money alone for three years. Also note that the offer isn't available to Betterment Advisor Solutions clients or those receiving Premium Services.
Bottom Line
- Both parties get $150 when a new user opens an individual automated investing account and deposits $100+.
- The bonus is paid about 30 days after the deposit, but you must keep at least $250 in the account for three years.
- Withdrawing below $250 triggers an early removal fee that can eat up to $150 of your bonus.
- The bonus is treated as interest and may be taxable — check with a tax advisor if unsure.
- The account charges 0.25% annually or $5 monthly, which is minimal on a small balance.
Common Questions
Can I withdraw the bonus right after I get it?
You can, but if your balance falls below $250 during the three-year holding period, you'll be charged an early removal fee. That fee can be as much as the bonus itself, so you'd essentially forfeit the $150.
Does the $100 deposit have to stay in the account?
Yes, the account must maintain a balance of at least $100 for about 30 days until the bonus is paid. After that, you need to keep at least $250 (the $100 deposit plus the $150 bonus) for three years to avoid the fee.
What if I transfer money to another Betterment account?
Internal transfers to another Betterment investing account or Cash Reserve account can also trigger the early removal fee if they drop your balance below $250. The only exception is transferring between goals within the same account.
Is the bonus taxable?
Betterment reports it as interest, so it may be taxable. If it's in an IRA, it won't affect contribution limits, but converting a Traditional IRA to a Roth could make it taxable. Consult a tax advisor for your specific situation.
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